Do you know the most formidable challenge encountered by individuals aspiring to be parents? It’s the relentless pursuit of knowing the reasons behind the hurtful wait for pregnancy. Thanks to technology, reproductive technology, and treatments like Preimplantation Genetic Testing(PGT Treatment), and Embryo Biopsy becoming popular to know the complexities of pregnancy. Discover all you need to know about PGT treatment and Embryo Biopsy in this blog, including their purpose and who benefits from them.
What is PGT Treatment?
A successful pregnancy depends on the health of the embryo. Simply trying IVF or any other procedure repeatedly won’t guarantee success if the embryo isn’t healthy. Much like a person may appear healthy but has unseen underlying issues, embryo problems aren’t visible at a glance.
This is where PGT treatment steps in. PGT stands as a significant advancement in reproductive technology, offering a deeper understanding of the genetic potential of embryos before their implantation during in vitro fertilization (IVF). Using precise genetic screening techniques, PGT detects any genetic issues within embryos. This procedure comprises three primary types of testing, each tailored to address specific genetic concerns:
- PGT-A (Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy): Focused on detecting numerical chromosomal abnormalities, PGT-A aims to identify embryos with the correct number of chromosomes, specifically avoiding aneuploidy.
- PGT-M (Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Monogenic Disorders): PGT-M plays a crucial role in screening embryos for specific genetic mutations or single gene disorders that may be hereditary.
- PGT-SR (Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Structural Rearrangements): When one or both parents show structural chromosomal abnormalities, such as translocations or inversions, PGT-SR becomes helpful.
The Process of PGT and Embryo Biopsy Treatment
Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) treatment incorporates embryo biopsy, where a small number of cells are extracted from the outer layer of the developing embryo, known as the trophectoderm, often on day 5 of development; to undergo genetic analysis. Following this, embryos are frozen during the 10-12 day testing period. Once results are available, only embryos with normal genetic profiles are selected for potential transfer into the uterus, optimizing the chances of a successful pregnancy.
Is PGT Treatment and Embryo Biopsy Treatment a Must for All?
PGT and Embryo biopsy treatment isn’t required for every IVF couple. Here are the factors that address the need for this treatment:
- Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: PGT treatment and embryo biopsy may be recommended for couples who have experienced recurrent pregnancy loss to know the result of repeated implantation failures.
- Advanced Maternal Age: Women of advanced maternal age may opt for PGT and embryo biopsy treatment, as the likelihood of chromosomal abnormalities in embryos increases with age. This assists in selecting embryos with the best chance of successful implantation.
- Previous IVF Failures: Couples who have experienced multiple unsuccessful IVF cycles may investigate potential issues with embryo quality, chromosomal abnormalities, or other genetic factors.
- Egg Quality Issues: PGT and embryo biopsy treatments evaluate the genetic health of embryos and eggs, offering insights into the quality of eggs and their potential contribution to implantation failures.
- Blood Issues: Where certain blood-related issues, such as blood clotting disorders or thrombophilias contribute to fertility issues.
Benefits of PGT and Embryo Biopsy Treatment
PGT treatment and embryo biopsy offer several benefits here are a few:
- Improved Pregnancy Success Rates: PGT treatment allows for identifying and selecting embryos with optimal genetic health, leading to higher implantation rates and increased chances of a successful pregnancy.
- Reduced Risk of Genetic Disorders: PGT treatment minimizes the risk of passing on hereditary genetic disorders by screening and selecting embryos without specific abnormalities, ensuring a healthier start for the future child.
- Enhanced Implantation Success for Advanced Maternal Age: In cases of advanced maternal age, PGT treatment assists in selecting embryos with the best chances of successful implantation, addressing the increased likelihood of chromosomal abnormalities in older eggs.
The success of embryo biopsy can be influenced by the expertise of embryologists and the quality of the laboratory facilities. Inadequate handling or less-than-optimal conditions may pose risks to the viability of embryos.
Therefore, choosing a reputable medical facility with experienced embryologists and a well-equipped laboratory is crucial. At The Boon IVF, our team includes skilled embryologists, and the state-of-the-art facility meets the highest standards, ensuring the best possible conditions for a successful IVF journey. Navigate your path to parenthood with care and confidence with the safe and trusted hand of The Boon IVF.
